{"id":2379,"date":"2018-05-11T07:09:39","date_gmt":"2018-05-11T07:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.itotrans.com\/?page_id=2379\/"},"modified":"2018-12-10T20:01:25","modified_gmt":"2018-12-10T20:01:25","slug":"iranda-ithalat-proseduru","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/itotrans.com\/tr\/?page_id=2379","title":{"rendered":"\u0130RAN\u2019DA \u0130THALAT PROSED\u00dcR\u00dc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130RAN\u2019DA \u0130THALAT PROSED\u00dcR\u00dc<\/h2>\n

1) \u0130ran\u2019da bir firma ihracat ve ithalat yapmak istiyorsa mutlaka \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu Ticaret Odas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile firmas\u0131 ad\u0131na bir \u2018Kart-\u0131 Bazargani\u2019 belgesine (\u0130thalat-\u0130hracat Yetki Belgesi<\/a>) sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6nceden, bu belgeye sahip olmayan \u0130ranl\u0131 firmalar bu belgeye sahip firmalar \u00fczerinden d\u0131\u015f ticaret i\u015flemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmekte idi. Ayr\u0131ca, s\u00f6z konusu belgeye sahip olmak, t\u00fcm kategorilerde yer alan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ithalat\u0131n\u0131 yapabilmek i\u00e7in yeterli idi. Ancak, s\u00f6z konusu d\u00fczenleme sonras\u0131nda art\u0131k ithalat\u00e7\u0131 firman\u0131n, elindeki belge arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kurulu\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde yazan faaliyetlerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak ithalat yapmas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

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2) Yetki belgesi ile birlikte yan\u0131na yapaca\u011f\u0131 ithalat i\u015flemi ile alakal\u0131 proforma faturay\u0131 (ya da s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve benzeri destekleyici baz\u0131 evraklar da olur) alan firma \u0130ran Sanayi<\/a>, Maden ve Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade) online sistemi \u00fczerinden sipari\u015f kayd\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131r\u0131r. Sipari\u015f kayd\u0131 a\u00e7ma i\u015flemine \u201csab-te-sefare\u015f\u201d (kay\u0131t) denir. \u0130ranl\u0131 ithalat\u00e7\u0131 sab-te-sefare\u015f i\u015flemi i\u00e7in proforma ya da sat\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi \u00fczerinde yazan ithalat tutar\u0131 \u00fczerinden belli bir oranda i\u015flem komisyonu \u00f6der. \u0130thalat i\u015fleminde ithalata konu \u00fcr\u00fcne, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn teslim \u015fekli ve ta\u015f\u0131ma t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fecek \u015fekilde zorunlu sigortalar\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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3) 31.01.2018 tarihli tebli\u011f ile art\u0131k \u0130ranl\u0131 ithalat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar G.Kore, \u00c7in, Hindistan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den yapacaklar\u0131 ithalat i\u015flemlerinde bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6deme yapamamaktad\u0131rlar. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u0130ranl\u0131 ithalat\u00e7\u0131 firma para transferini yapaca\u011f\u0131 bankas\u0131n\u0131 sistem \u00fczerinden se\u00e7mek zorundad\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce bu a\u015famada \u0130ranl\u0131 ithalat\u00e7\u0131 firman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde banka d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6deme se\u00e7ene\u011fi de mevcuttu. Ancak, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kontrols\u00fcz d\u00f6viz giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik son d\u00fczenleme sonras\u0131nda sadece banka sistemi i\u00e7inde \u00f6deme s\u00f6z konusu olabilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, \u201cd\u00f6viz b\u00fcrolar\u0131 (sarraflar)\u201d ile \u00f6deme se\u00e7ene\u011fi, yaln\u0131zca sarraf\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu i\u015flemi \u0130ran Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi \u0130ranl\u0131 bankalar \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi halinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6demeyi, \u0130ran d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir bankadan yapmak istemesi halinde ise online sistem \u00fczerinde bu \u00f6demeyi g\u00f6sterebilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

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4) Kay\u0131t i\u015flemi ve arac\u0131 banka tespiti s\u00fcreci tamamland\u0131ktan sonra mal\/hizmet ithalata haz\u0131r duruma gelir. Sab-te-sefare\u015f i\u015flemi tamamlanan ve \u00f6demesi \u0130ranl\u0131 bankalar \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lacak olan ithalat\u0131n bedeli, se\u00e7ilen banka taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erli kurlar \u00fczerinden d\u00f6viz tahsisi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Merkez Bankas\u0131 sistemine girilir. 14.02.2018 tarihli karar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bankalar bu talebi 28.02.2018 tarihi itibar\u0131 ile ABD Dolar\u0131 \u00fczerinden yapamamaktad\u0131r ve \u0130ran Merkez Bankas\u0131 Sistemi\u2019nden ABD Dolar\u0131 se\u00e7ene\u011fi kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Proforma fatura \u00fczerinden ABD Dolar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir d\u00f6viz t\u00fcr\u00fcnden hesap edilen tutar arac\u0131 banka kanal\u0131yla \u00f6denir.<\/p>\n

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5) Banka, ithalat i\u015flemi ile ilgili gerekli t\u00fcm izin ve prosed\u00fcrlere y\u00f6nelik belgelerin de tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 halinde mal\u0131n bedelini transfer eder. \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131 firma, g\u00fcmr\u00fck beyannamesi ve arac\u0131 banka onay\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerinin tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 teminen g\u00fcmr\u00fck s\u00fcrecini takip edecek yetkililere (g\u00fcmr\u00fck muamelecisi) teslim eder.<\/p>\n

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6) \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve nakliye t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00fcmr\u00fck har\u00e7 ve vergiler ile birlikte di\u011fer baz\u0131 \u00fccret ve har\u00e7lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedir. G\u00fcmr\u00fck muamelecisi vergi, har\u00e7 ve \u00fccretlerin \u00f6demelerini dikkatli \u015fekilde takip etmelidir. T\u00fcm vergi ve \u00fccretleri \u00f6denen mallar g\u00fcmr\u00fck sahas\u0131nda ithalat\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilir. Gelen \u00fcr\u00fcn ile evraklar aras\u0131nda tutars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi hallerde inceleme s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcr\u00fcnler g\u00fcmr\u00fck sahas\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcre tutulabilmektedir. G\u00fcmr\u00fckten \u00e7ekilen mallar ithalat\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan beyan edilen yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir. \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00fcmr\u00fck evrak\u0131n\u0131n bir n\u00fcshas\u0131 olan ve \u201cYe\u015fil Belge\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan belgeyi mutlaka edinmesi ve bir n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131, i\u015flemin sistemdeki kapamas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131labilmesini teminen \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde arac\u0131 bankaya vermesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

\u0130HRACAT\u00c7ILARIMIZ A\u00c7ISINDAN D\u0130KKAT ED\u0130LMES\u0130 GEREKEN BAZI HUSUSLAR<\/h3>\n

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\uf0a7\u0130hracat ve ithalat i\u015fleminin \u2018Kart-\u0131 Bazargani\u2019 belgesi sahibi firma taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finden, faturalar\u0131n, g\u00fcmr\u00fck belgelerinin ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin d\u00fczenlenmesinde bu durumun dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\uf0a7\u0130\u015flemin, sadece proforma fatura de\u011fil ithalat\u00e7\u0131 ile yap\u0131lacak ve t\u00fcm ko\u015fullar\u0131 net olarak ortaya konacak bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi.<\/p>\n

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\uf0a7\u0130ran\u2019da d\u0131\u015f ticaretin kural ve kanunlar\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finden ve uygulama s\u0131ras\u0131nda gerek \u015feffafl\u0131k gerek \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapma gibi hususlarda eksiklikler bulunmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde, g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin, ithalat prosed\u00fcrlerinin, ithalata konu \u00fcr\u00fcn ve\/veya miktarlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi gibi hallerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak sorunlar\u0131n ithalat\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesine y\u00f6nelik h\u00fck\u00fcmler bulundurulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\uf0a7\u00d6demelerin sarraflar \u00fczerinden yap\u0131labilmesinin ancak \u0130ran\u2019daki bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemi \u00fczerinden m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011finin hat\u0131rda tutulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\uf0a7S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin, proforma ve as\u0131l faturalar\u0131n ve \u00f6demelerin ABD Dolar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir para birimi ile yap\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\uf0a7\u00d6demenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ile teslim \u015fekli aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye dikkat edilmesi. (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u0130ran\u2019a yap\u0131lan ihracatta teslim \u015feklinin genellikle fabrika kap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu, bu nedenle, nakliye ve g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme i\u015flemlerinin \u0130ranl\u0131 ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcstlenildi\u011fi g\u00f6zlenmektedir).<\/p>\n

\"\u0130RAN\u2019DA
\u0130RAN\u2019DA \u0130THALAT PROSED\u00dcR\u00dc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130RAN\u2019DA \u0130THALAT PROSED\u00dcR\u00dc 1) \u0130ran\u2019da bir firma ihracat ve ithalat yapmak istiyorsa mutlaka \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu Ticaret Odas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile firmas\u0131 ad\u0131na bir \u2018Kart-\u0131 Bazargani\u2019 belgesine (\u0130thalat-\u0130hracat Yetki Belgesi) sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6nceden, bu belgeye sahip olmayan \u0130ranl\u0131 firmalar bu belgeye sahip firmalar \u00fczerinden d\u0131\u015f ticaret i\u015flemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmekte idi. Ayr\u0131ca, s\u00f6z konusu belgeye sahip olmak, t\u00fcm kategorilerde …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2391,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/itotrans.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2379"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/itotrans.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/itotrans.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/itotrans.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/itotrans.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2379"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"http:\/\/itotrans.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2771,"href":"http:\/\/itotrans.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2379\/revisions\/2771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/itotrans.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/itotrans.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/itotrans.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fyst_prominent_words&post=2379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}